Odds primer
The opening line is the first line received into
the Covers.com database of sportsbook odds. Player injuries
and wagers are among the top influences on line movement.
The point spread - also called "the line" or "the
spread" - is used as a margin to handicap the favorite team.
For betting purposes, the oddsmaker predicts that the
favored team will win by a certain number of points. This
number of points is the point spread. The favorite is always
indicated by a minus sign (e.g. -5.5) and the underdog
without (e.g.5.5). If you bet on the favorite, you win your
bet if the favorite wins AND their margin of victory is
greater than the point spread. If you bet on the underdog,
you win if the underdog wins, ties, or if the favored team
wins but fails to exceed the point spread. It is standard
for point spread bets in most sports that you wager $110 to
win $100.
A money line, used in baseball and hockey, takes
the place of a point spread. Money line betting is simply
wagering on the contest based on a given price rather than a
point spread. The team wagered on has to win the game
outright, regardless of the score. The minus sign (e.g.-130)
always indicates the favorite and the amount you must bet to
win $100. The line without the minus sign (e.g.120) always
indicates the underdog and the amount you win for every $100
bet. Using this example, therefore, you would bet $130 to
win $100 on the favorite, while for the underdog you would
bet $100 to win $120.
The over/under is the number of points oddsmakers
expect will be the total score for the contest (both teams
combined, overtime included). You bet on whether the total
points scored will be more or less than this number. As with
point spread bets, you must generally wager $110 to win
$100.
Betting on a point spread or money line is sometimes
called betting "sides" - that is, betting that one side or
the other will be the winner - while betting the over/under
is referred to as betting "totals".